Pre-Workout
Fuel by how far away training is
3-4 hours out: a full meal with carbs, protein, and some fat.
1-2 hours out: a lighter, carb-focused meal or snack.
Under 1 hour: keep it small and simple, usually just quick carbs.
Timing meals to the workout schedule keeps athletes fueled without overcomplicating the day.
Fuel by how far away training is
3-4 hours out: a full meal with carbs, protein, and some fat.
1-2 hours out: a lighter, carb-focused meal or snack.
Under 1 hour: keep it small and simple, usually just quick carbs.
Recover in the first 30 minutes
Hard sessions should be followed by carbs plus protein as soon as possible.
Chocolate milk, yogurt and fruit, a smoothie, or a PB&J all fit the job.
The faster the next workout, the more important this window becomes.
Early-run timing that actually works
Very early run: quick snack or fasted easy run only.
Mid-morning run: normal breakfast 2-3 hours before.
Split breakfast if the athlete needs food before and after.
Use the afternoon to avoid a flat workout
Lunch should not be the last real meal before practice.
Plan a snack 2-3 hours before the session, then recover with dinner.
Late training means dinner may need to become the recovery meal.