Illness participation screen
Running While
Sick
For coaches, parents, and athletes
Athletes get into trouble when illness gets normalized, symptoms drop into the chest, or recovery is rushed because the season feels important.
Evidence-basedCoach-safeReferral requiredNot diagnostic
The quickest way back is usually not forcing the wrong session on the wrong day.
Low Risk (Green)
Very mild upper-body symptoms with normal energy, hydration, and no fever.
Action: monitor closely and keep load conservative if the athlete is otherwise clearly okay.
Moderate Concern (Yellow)
Persistent symptoms, poor hydration, unusual fatigue, or anything moving below the neck.
Action: pull the athlete from training and refer for medical guidance this week if the pattern does not clear quickly.
High Risk (Red)
Fever, chest symptoms, shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, or obvious worsening during exercise.
Action: no training and same-day medical evaluation.
Risk Clusters
Mild Monitor Signs
- Runny nose or mild sore throat only.
- Normal appetite and energy outside the workout.
- No fever and no chest symptoms.
Sit-Out Signs
- Symptoms dropping into the chest or affecting breathing.
- Poor hydration, no appetite, or strong fatigue.
- A session makes the athlete feel sharply worse.
Medical Red Flags
- Fever, chills, vomiting, or significant dizziness.
- Shortness of breath, chest pain, or fainting.
- Illness lingering long enough that the athlete keeps trying and failing to return.
Immediate Referral TriggersRefer to athletic trainer or physician today if you notice:
Any fever, chest symptoms, or shortness of breath
Vomiting, dizziness, or dehydration risk
Athlete worsens during or immediately after trying to train
Symptoms linger long enough that normal return keeps failing
What Not To Say
- Do not celebrate grinding through fever or chest symptoms.
- Do not turn a medical judgment call into a character test.
- Do not promise a hard workout will sweat the illness out.
Coach Action Steps
- 1Make the participation decision health-first, not season-first.
- 2Ask about appetite, fluids, fever, and chest symptoms before talking about workouts.
- 3Protect the athlete from pressure to prove toughness while sick.
- 4Document who was notified and what symptoms drove the decision.